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Dive Site Description - CAVES











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SPRINGS INFO    
CAVES etc.....      
summary of Florida Caves http://www.floridacaves.com/ -    
Most Excellent PDF of Florida Cave locations http://fl.water.usgs.gov/PDF_files/fs151_95_spechler.pdf    
TampaDiving.com's most excellent list of Caves in Florida http://www.tampadiving.com/sections/diving/cave_systems.asp    
Springs Fever!! http://www.tfn.net/springs/    
LOCATE is cool http://underwaterflorida.homestead.com/springs.html    
Long list, but good http://www.floridasmart.com/sciencenature/naturalflorida/springs.htm    
photo kinda http://www.floridasprings.com/    
nice list http://www.floridascubahound.com/spring_dives.htm    
Florida Springs http://www.floridasprings.org/    
Florida Springs 2 http://www.thiswaytothe.net/springs/    
Florida Springs 3 http://palmm.fcla.edu/lfnh/related/springs.html    
Florida Springs 4 http://www.mejeme.com/dive/index.html    
CAVEDIVING.COM index of caves http://www.cavediving.com/where/florida/index.htm    
Aquatic Caves and Caverns http://aquat1.ifas.ufl.edu/guide/caves.html    
Cave Diving in Tampa, FL http://www.mejeme.com/dive/    
Swawannee River Region MAP http://www.dep.state.fl.us/springs/locator/Springmap2.htm    
discontinued, but http://grove.ufl.edu/~ken/cavers.html    
techDiver http://www.techdiver.com/    
the DecoStop http://www.thedecostop.com/    
caveDiver http://www.cavediver.net/    
Florida - GEOLOGICAL BULLETIN SURVEY - ALL CAVES!!!! http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/springs%5Fof%5Fflorida/content.html    
Florida Department of Environmental Protection - SPRING LOCATOR http://www.dep.state.fl.us/springs/locator/Firstmagmap.htm    
WOODVILLE KARST PLAIN PROJECT http://www.wkpp.org/decompression.htm    
SITE DESCRIPTION LAT LONG
Blue Grotto

The water is cold; I'd suggest a full wetsuit (skins won't do) and maybe gloves. Those of you with full-footed fins will get cold feet! Boots, one way or another, are highly recommended by yours truly. Blue Grotto starts pretty much like a big water filled pit in the ground. There are thousands of tiny minnow type fish that can easily drive you nuts if you're attempting to sit still and do drills. There are a lot of larger fish as well that don't seem to mind the divers being there but tend to swim away if you try to touch them. At 50' down, there's a natural limestone platform that someone carved a big peace sign into; it's called Peace Rock. Looking up towards the ceiling (as the grotto 'curves' down under ground) you might catch the yellow safety line that only Advanced divers are supposed to cross. You will be told in your intro to Blue Grotto that the silt/mud is easily disturbed and can screw with visibility...pay attention to that. Because of Blue Grotto's shape, it's easy to forget how far you are from the bottom (yours truly accidentally stirred up the mud once). Beyond the yellow safety line, there are some natural type caverns that a guideline cuts through, and the caverns go down as deep as 100 feet. I didn't make it past peace rock for the most part. If you really care to search, on the other side of the mouth of the caverns from Peace Rock there's a small limestone bump in the floor with the letters 'ES' carved into them (and, considering who my instructor was, I would suspect there's an 'S-Dog' carved into them,too). :)

http://www.sfdj.com/springs_issue/bgrotto.htm
http://ddi.digital.net/~rlmandus/dives/bluegrotto.html
http://enigma.phys.utk.edu/~th/flasprings.html
- directions
http://www.scubalicious.com/BLUE.HTM
http://cerebus.lib.usf.edu/scuba/log/1999/0418.htm#actually

http://www.scubadiving.com/US/flsprings/#bluegrotto

 
   
Devil's Den

Yes another dive, this one to me was not the best in the world but my dive buddy thought this dive was a pretty good one. However, do not take my word for it because you may enjoy this dive! Devil's Den does have an extremely beautiful camp ground and the Den itself is another beautiful site to look at. The site you dive is very neat, Devil's Den is a huge below ground, above the water cavern that you enter from a entrance hole that travels horizontally in the ground that runs into a flight of stairs that takes you to a dock below. While in the cavern you will notice the huge hole at the top of the cavern that allows sunlight in the cavern that lights up the whole cavern. The diving in the cavern consist of numerous tiny caves on just about all edges inside the cavern that lead to another way out on the opposite end of the cave. When I say cave, do not think this is a cave dive because it would be impossible to get lost inside the cavern because the caves are too short and the caves do not branch out. If you are thinking about diving this site try it because if you do not like it there is another site right down the street which is Blue Grotto.

Again, the water is cold; I'd suggest a full wetsuit. The bigger fish seem to be more numerous at Devil's Den than Blue Grotto. I actually managed to touch a catfish! Silt wasn't as much of a problem at Devil's Den when compared to Blue Grotto, but visibility was still limited (there does seem to be a *little* silt, but I didn't see anywhere where it could have been originally...the floor was almost completely rocky). Devil's Den is more of an underground cavern, looking to be about half full of water, with a hole in the roof allowing a little natural light in, and you enter through a stairway on one side...so the entrance to Devil's Den is super cool looking. I've seen it on the Internet or heard it said that the deepest part of Devil's Den is 45 feet...I never went below 25 feet, as the deeper parts seemed to me to be more suited for those who like to cave dive. True cave divers might like it, except that some of the more adventuresome divers will find some of the holes grated off (supposedly, never got that far in myself to see this). Bring a light! Watch your buddy here, too...with the limited visibility it can become difficult to see your buddy. I'm not claustrophobic but Devil's Den just seems smaller than Blue Grotto.

http://ddi.digital.net/~rlmandus/dives/devilsden.html
http://cerebus.lib.usf.edu/scuba/log/1999/0418.htm#actually
http://www.scubadiving.com/US/flsprings/#devil

   
Ginnie Springs

The Ginnie Spring basin is a large, bowl-shaped depression measuring over 100 feet across and 15 feet deep. A 150-foot long run connects the basin to the nearby Santa Fe River. The chief attraction here is the Ginnie cavern, whose wide, open entrance can be found at the bottom of the basin.

Ginnie cavern is among the handful of sites that experts consider sufficiently safe to allow exploration by divers who lack formal cavern or cave diver training. Certified divers of all experience levels may take lights into the water with them at Ginnie Spring and use these lights to explore the underwater cavern. The cavern's upper room is illuminated by light from the entrance. Looking back toward the entrance from this room provides a breathtaking view. Like most of the cavern, the upper room's walls are composed of an extremely light and highly reflective limestone, which adds to its natural beauty.

Moving to the back of the upper room, divers pass through a large opening into the amphitheater-sized area called the "Ballroom." Although surface light is clearly visible from most places within the Ballroom, divers will want to carry dive lights to see everything there is to see. The Ballroom provides divers with the opportunity to examine many of the unusual geologic formations that are unique to the Florida Aquifer. The Ballroom's ceiling contains an excellent example of spongework--a gigantic, limestone Swiss cheese. Midway between floor and ceiling, divers will find evidence of a bedding plane--a distinctive horizontal crack that is crucial to the movement of underground water. At the northwest corner of the Ballroom is a beautifully carved phreatic tube--a perfect example of the most common form of underwater cave formation. Nearby, a larger bedding-plane formation collects air in mercury-like pockets on the ceiling.

At the very back of the Ballroom (a maximum depth of 50 feet), is a large, welded grate. This grate prevents divers from entering the dangerous, silty and maze-like cave system that lies beyond. Nevertheless, most divers enjoy pulling themselves up to the grate, so that they can experience the "in-your-face" force of the 35 million gallons of water a day that pass through the opening. A large-diameter, heavy duty guideline runs from the back of the Ballroom to the cavern entrance. This helps ensure there is never any doubt as to which way is out.

Devils Spring System: The Devil Spring system is home to three separate springs: Devil's Eye, Devil's Ear and Devil Spring ("Little Devil"), which together produce nearly 80 million gallons of water daily. Ginnie Springs enforces a strict No Lights rule here. Only certified cavern or cave divers may enter the water at the Devil Spring system while carrying dive lights. This helps prevent untrained divers from going any place where their lack of training, experience and specialized equipment could get them in trouble.

Devil Spring (also known as "Little" Devil) is a four-foot-wide fracture at the head of the Devil Spring system run. It is 50 feet long and almost as deep. Divers who descend to the bottom of this crack will be rewarded with a breathtaking view as they look skyward. Even from the very bottom, it is not unusual to look up through the clear water and be able to count the leaves on the trees over head.

Devil's Eye is a round opening, 20 feet across and equally deep. At the bottom is the entrance to a small, intricately decorated cavern. Certified divers may enter the cavern and explore up to the limit of what they can see, using available sunlight.

Devil's Ear is a canyon-like opening located where the Devil Spring run joins the Santa Fe River. At the bottom of this opening, water gushes from a cave opening with nearly fire-hydrant-like force. Although the water in the Devil's Ear basin is generally crystal clear, it is common for it to be covered with a thin layer of tannin-stained river water. This phenomenon enables divers to sit in the basin's clear water and look up at the sun and trees through a unique, stained-glass effect created by the river water.

http://www.ginniespringsoutdoors.com/dive.html
http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/springs%5Fof%5Ffl/aaj7320/ginnie.html - FL Geological Survey
http://www.gue.com/sites/srb/ginnie/
http://www.scubadiving.com/US/flsprings/#ginnie

   
Vortex Spring

Near Ponce de Leon, FL. This is also a commercially owned spring, with a dive shop, lodges, camping, bath houses, and a restaurant. The spring is 200 feet across and about 50 feet deep at the cavern entrance. There are platforms at 15 feet, with an air pocket between them. There is a handrail inside the cavern, leading 400 feet back to a depth of about 115 feet. The rest of the cave is blocked off. The best time to dive this is a weekday or very early in the morning. Many instructors were using this spot as a checkout dive the last time we were there, and it got very crowded. Proper certification is required for the cavern. Night dives are allowed in this spring.

Everything about Vortex Spring, located outside the panhandle hamlet of Ponce De Leon, is huge. At 200 feet across, and better than 50 feet deep, the spring basin is a yawning blue chasm. Inside, schools of one- to two-foot Japanese goldfish, grass carp and largemouth bass flock to divers and snorkelers for food scrap handouts. The spring pumps out a healthy 25 million gallons of water per day, making it a big attraction for non-divers who flock here in summer to cool off in the 68-degree water.

The deep Vortex cavern is a dramatic threshold linking the dark subterranean world of caves with the sunny spring basin. A buoyed line leads from the center of the basin down to the cavern entrance at 60 feet. Just inside, there's almost always a large bubble of trapped air you can poke your head into. Just don't take a breath there; the "air bubbles" in Florida caverns often contain significant amounts of methane, and usually not much oxygen.

From the cavern entrance, a plastic-pipe "guideline" runs down the floor of a large, open, junction-free passage to a locked steel grate. Certified cave divers can get a key to this grate, but for openwater divers this barrier is a reminder that they should have turned around long ago--the grate is 300 feet from the surface, at a depth of 110 feet.

Although you may see open-water divers going up and down this passage, be aware that doing so without proper training is risky. Open-water divers should stop at the cavern entrance, and certified cavern divers should penetrate no deeper than 65 feet into the entrance or to the limit of natural light.

http://www.vortexspring.com/
http://www.diveguide.com/vortex/
http://www.scubadiving.com/US/flsprings/#vortex

   
Morrison Spring

This spring is located near Ponce de Leon, FL, and is touted as one of the "finest freshwater dives in Florida". There is a diving concession (with air), rentals, and a limited snack bar. There are also restrooms and hot showers. The maximum depth is about 50 feet, but one of the caves goes to a depth of 90 feet.

Ringed by cypress trees dripping with Spanish moss, Morrison Springs exudes an ambience of not just the Old South, but primordial Florida. Considered one of the finest freshwater dives in the state, the large open pool slopes gently to a limestone brink, where it drops off to depths of approximately 50 feet.

Morrison Springs actually has two caverns, a ledge-like cave at approximately 50 feet, and a deeper cavern with a small entrance at about 60 feet.

The shallower cavern is the more open of the two and a nice introduction for cavern students just getting their fins wet. The deeper cavern has a small entry fissure that gushes water with the force of a fire hydrant, but leads to a wide room at 90 feet. Open-water divers should not swim past ambient light in either opening.

Divers traveling any distance to Morrison should call first, especially in the spring when rains cause the Choctawhatchee River to swell and flood the spring with tannin-stained water that's exactly the color of Coca-Cola. Once the river recedes, the spring quickly returns to normal and is re-opened to divers. Bonus: If the spring has flooded recently, check the floor of the deep cavern for squirming masses of cave eels.

http://www.scubadiving.com/US/flsprings/#morrison

   

 
First-Magnitude Springs and Spring Groups in Florida
http://tfn.net/springs/Springbook/FirstMagnitude.htm - FULL DESCRIPTION!!!!
Rank
Spring
Classification Type
County
AVG Discharge (cfs)
Ownership Status*
01 Spring Creek  Spring Group Wakulla
2,003
State & Private
02 Crystal River (King's Bay)  Spring Group Citrus
916
State/Private
03 Silver  Spring Group Marion
811
State & Private
04 Alapaha Rise River Rise Hamilton
800
Private
05 St. Marks Rise River Rise Leon
519
State & Private
06 Nutall Rise (Aucilla River) River Rise Jefferson
500
Private
07 Rainbow  Spring Group Marion
447
State
08 Santa Fe Rise River Rise Columbia
442
State
09 Santa Fe Spring (ALA112971) Single Spring (+River Rise) Alachua
406
Private
10 Steinhatchee Rise River Rise Taylor
400
State/WMD
11 Wakulla  Single Spring Wakulla
390
State
12 Wacissa  Spring Group Jefferson
388
State & Private
13 Siphon Creek Rise (Santa Fe River) River Rise Gilchrist
370
State
14 Ichetucknee  Spring Group Columbia
361
State
15 Hornsby  Single Spring Alachua
352
Private
16 Columbia  Single Spring (+River Rise?) Columbia
306
Private
17 Blue  Spring Group Jackson
190
State/County
18 Lime Sink Run Single Spring Suwannee
173
Private
19 Holton Creek Rise River Rise Hamilton
167
State/WMD
20 Blue  Single Spring Lafayette
162
County
21 Blue  Single Spring Volusia
162
State
22 Gainer  Spring Group Bay
159
Private
23 Chassahowitzka  Spring Group Citrus
154
State
24 COL 61981 Single Spring Columbia
150
Private
25 Manatee  Single Spring Levy
142
State
26 Troy  Single Spring Lafayette
137
State
27 Silver Glen  Single Spring Marion
135
Federal
28 Blue  Single Spring Madison
120
State/County
29 Devil's (Little, Ear, Eye)  Spring Group Gilchrist
117
Private
30 Weeki Wachee Single Spring Hernando
113
City/Private
31 Fanning  Single Spring Levy
109
State
32 Homosassa  Spring Group Citrus
106
State
33 Alexander  Single Spring Lake
102
Federal

           
           

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